Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Understanding and Treatment Options

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition in which stomach contents flow back into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). This condition can cause symptoms such as:

• Heartburn: A sharp burning sensation between the ribs or under the neck that sometimes spreads to the chest or throat.
• Regurgitation: the backflow of food or liquids into the throat or mouth.
• Dysphagia: difficulty swallowing, often accompanied by pain.
• Respiratory symptoms: chronic cough or wheezing, especially after meals or at night.

Prolonged exposure to stomach acid can lead to changes in the esophageal lining, a condition known as Barrett’s esophagus, which significantly increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
Treatment approaches for GERD include:

• Lifestyle modifications: Avoiding triggers such as spicy foods, managing weight, and adjusting sleep positions (e.g., elevating the head).
• Medication: Using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 blockers to reduce acid production and alleviate symptoms.
• Surgical intervention – Fundoplication: This procedure strengthens the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent reflux, offering a definitive solution for patients with chronic or refractory GERD and reducing long-term risks.

Why Seek Consultation?
If you experience symptoms of GERD, it’s important to obtain a professional diagnosis to understand your condition and select the most appropriate treatment—whether it’s medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical intervention. An informed decision can significantly improve your quality of life, protect your digestive system, and prevent future complications.
Contact me today for a surgical consultation, and together we will determine the best treatment option for you.